Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory

Introduction. Identification of the specifics of the course of youth migration in the most problematic mountainous regions of Dagestan. Methods. Comparative geographical, statistical, descriptive-analytical, cartographic research methods were used in the course of the study. Results and discussion....

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Главные авторы:	Soloviev, I. A., Соловьев, И. А., Shchitova, N. A., Щитова, Н. А., Zolnikova, J. F., Зольникова, Ю. Ф.
Formato:	Статья
Idioma:	Russian
Publicado:	North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, State Technological University 2024
Темы:	Dagestan Youth migration Intraregional features Migration Mountainous territories
Acceso en liña:	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/28670
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spelling	ir-123456789-286702024-07-31T13:00:12Z Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory Молодежная миграция в Горном Дагестане как индикатор устойчивого развития территории Soloviev, I. A. Соловьев, И. А. Shchitova, N. A. Щитова, Н. А. Zolnikova, J. F. Зольникова, Ю. Ф. Dagestan Youth migration Intraregional features Migration Mountainous territories Introduction. Identification of the specifics of the course of youth migration in the most problematic mountainous regions of Dagestan. Methods. Comparative geographical, statistical, descriptive-analytical, cartographic research methods were used in the course of the study. Results and discussion. The number of young people in Dagestan has been declining in recent years, which indicates an increase in unfavorable trends in demographic development. The share of young people in the migration loss of the population of Dagestan is more than 42%. The most significant indicators of youth decline are observed in the southern regions with a predominance of Lezgins, Rutulians, Tsakhurs, as well as the Lak and Akushinsky districts, dominated by Lak. This trend is somewhat weaker in the areas of predominant residence of Avars. Magaramkent (more than 12%), Derbent, Akushinsky, Akhtyn (more than 9%) districts are leading in terms of the rate of reduction of the number of young population. The migration decline of young people is typical for all mountain settlements, but the intensity of this process varies by region, one of the provoking factors is inaccessibility. According to the direction of migration flows of young people, interregional outflow prevails (especially in the Rutul and Tabasaran districts). In a significant part of mountain municipalities, the importance of intra-regional youth migrations is high (Agulsky, Dakhdaevsky, Dokuzparinsky districts are in the lead), while the urban area receives a small replenishment. A very insignificant positive balance can be traced in international migration (the Lak and Magaramkent districts are distinguished). Conclusions. The mountainous territories of Dagestan are losing young people, which is one of the most important factors provoking a decrease in the sustainability of socio-economic development. The unfavorable geographical position of settlements and the peculiarities of the ethnic composition of the population are among the determinants that increase the outflow of young people from mountainous areas. The dominance of interregional youth decline in inter-regional flows is traced. Less significant intraregional flows are directed to the plains and coastal more dynamically developing territories. 2024-07-31T12:59:04Z 2024-07-31T12:59:04Z 2024 Статья Soloviev, I.A., Shchitova, N.A., Zolnikova, Y.F. Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory // Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. - 2024. - 16 (1). - pp. 156-173. - DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-1-156-173 https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/28670 ru Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories application/pdf North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, State Technological University
institution	СКФУ
collection	Репозиторий
language	Russian
topic	Dagestan Youth migration Intraregional features Migration Mountainous territories
spellingShingle	Dagestan Youth migration Intraregional features Migration Mountainous territories Soloviev, I. A. Соловьев, И. А. Shchitova, N. A. Щитова, Н. А. Zolnikova, J. F. Зольникова, Ю. Ф. Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
description	Introduction. Identification of the specifics of the course of youth migration in the most problematic mountainous regions of Dagestan. Methods. Comparative geographical, statistical, descriptive-analytical, cartographic research methods were used in the course of the study. Results and discussion. The number of young people in Dagestan has been declining in recent years, which indicates an increase in unfavorable trends in demographic development. The share of young people in the migration loss of the population of Dagestan is more than 42%. The most significant indicators of youth decline are observed in the southern regions with a predominance of Lezgins, Rutulians, Tsakhurs, as well as the Lak and Akushinsky districts, dominated by Lak. This trend is somewhat weaker in the areas of predominant residence of Avars. Magaramkent (more than 12%), Derbent, Akushinsky, Akhtyn (more than 9%) districts are leading in terms of the rate of reduction of the number of young population. The migration decline of young people is typical for all mountain settlements, but the intensity of this process varies by region, one of the provoking factors is inaccessibility. According to the direction of migration flows of young people, interregional outflow prevails (especially in the Rutul and Tabasaran districts). In a significant part of mountain municipalities, the importance of intra-regional youth migrations is high (Agulsky, Dakhdaevsky, Dokuzparinsky districts are in the lead), while the urban area receives a small replenishment. A very insignificant positive balance can be traced in international migration (the Lak and Magaramkent districts are distinguished). Conclusions. The mountainous territories of Dagestan are losing young people, which is one of the most important factors provoking a decrease in the sustainability of socio-economic development. The unfavorable geographical position of settlements and the peculiarities of the ethnic composition of the population are among the determinants that increase the outflow of young people from mountainous areas. The dominance of interregional youth decline in inter-regional flows is traced. Less significant intraregional flows are directed to the plains and coastal more dynamically developing territories.
format	Статья
author	Soloviev, I. A. Соловьев, И. А. Shchitova, N. A. Щитова, Н. А. Zolnikova, J. F. Зольникова, Ю. Ф.
author_facet	Soloviev, I. A. Соловьев, И. А. Shchitova, N. A. Щитова, Н. А. Zolnikova, J. F. Зольникова, Ю. Ф.
author_sort	Soloviev, I. A.
title	Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
title_short	Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
title_full	Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
title_fullStr	Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
title_full_unstemmed	Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
title_sort	youth migration in mountainous dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory
publisher	North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, State Technological University
publishDate	2024
url	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/28670
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Youth migration in Mountainous Dagestan as an indicator of sustainable development of the territory

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