Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects

Geographic studies of life expectancy are very relevant, since they affect many aspects of human life. They are especially relevant for Russia at the present time, since country still lags behind leading countries significantly in this most important indicator; there is a significant difference in t...

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Главные авторы:	Badov, A. D., Бадов, А. Д., Badov, O. A., Бадов, О. А.
Формат:	Статья
Язык:	Russian
Опубликовано:	Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2024
Темы:	Air pollution Population Ecology Emissions Geography Life expectancy
Online-ссылка:	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29175
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id	ir-123456789-29175
record_format	dspace
spelling	ir-123456789-291752024-10-30T12:05:40Z Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects Badov, A. D. Бадов, А. Д. Badov, O. A. Бадов, О. А. Air pollution Population Ecology Emissions Geography Life expectancy Geographic studies of life expectancy are very relevant, since they affect many aspects of human life. They are especially relevant for Russia at the present time, since country still lags behind leading countries significantly in this most important indicator; there is a significant difference in the life expectancy of men and women. Aim. To identify spatiotemporal features of life expectancy indicators and their dependence on the state of the environment at a multi-scale level within the Russian Federation. Methods. In the course of the work, the following research methods were used: comparative geographical, spatial analysis, multi-scale, statisti-cal,, mathematical, etc. Results. Studies were carried out on the dynamics of life expectancy, pollutants emission into the atmosphere for 2005‒2020 and their spatial differentiation in 2020 in Russia and its regions. It has been established that within Russia until 2018 there was a significant increase in life expectancy which then due to the spread of coronavirus infection began to decline. The influence level of the environment state on life expectancy has been determined. A significant territorial differentiation of life expectancy indicators in Russia was revealed. Within the North Caucasus, significant territorial differences were also observed, with high life expectancy rates observed in Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan and relatively low ones in the Stavropol Krai. It is worth mention-ing that in the Stavropol Krai there are relatively high rates of pollutants emission into the atmosphere, and in the above-mentioned republics it is low. Trend analysis of life expectancy of the Russian population for 2005‒2020 shows that provided that negative trends in the country’s demographic development are overcome, life expectancy should continue to grow and reach the best global indicators in 2028‒2030. 2024-10-30T12:04:51Z 2024-10-30T12:04:51Z 2024 Статья Badov A.D., Badov O.A., Dzakhova L.H., Byazrova D.B. Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects // Geologiya i Geofizika Yuga Rossii. - 2024. - 14 (2). - pp. 207 - 218. - DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2024.82.61.016 https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29175 ru Geologiya i Geofizika Yuga Rossii application/pdf Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
institution	СКФУ
collection	Репозиторий
language	Russian
topic	Air pollution Population Ecology Emissions Geography Life expectancy
spellingShingle	Air pollution Population Ecology Emissions Geography Life expectancy Badov, A. D. Бадов, А. Д. Badov, O. A. Бадов, О. А. Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
description	Geographic studies of life expectancy are very relevant, since they affect many aspects of human life. They are especially relevant for Russia at the present time, since country still lags behind leading countries significantly in this most important indicator; there is a significant difference in the life expectancy of men and women. Aim. To identify spatiotemporal features of life expectancy indicators and their dependence on the state of the environment at a multi-scale level within the Russian Federation. Methods. In the course of the work, the following research methods were used: comparative geographical, spatial analysis, multi-scale, statisti-cal,, mathematical, etc. Results. Studies were carried out on the dynamics of life expectancy, pollutants emission into the atmosphere for 2005‒2020 and their spatial differentiation in 2020 in Russia and its regions. It has been established that within Russia until 2018 there was a significant increase in life expectancy which then due to the spread of coronavirus infection began to decline. The influence level of the environment state on life expectancy has been determined. A significant territorial differentiation of life expectancy indicators in Russia was revealed. Within the North Caucasus, significant territorial differences were also observed, with high life expectancy rates observed in Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan and relatively low ones in the Stavropol Krai. It is worth mention-ing that in the Stavropol Krai there are relatively high rates of pollutants emission into the atmosphere, and in the above-mentioned republics it is low. Trend analysis of life expectancy of the Russian population for 2005‒2020 shows that provided that negative trends in the country’s demographic development are overcome, life expectancy should continue to grow and reach the best global indicators in 2028‒2030.
format	Статья
author	Badov, A. D. Бадов, А. Д. Badov, O. A. Бадов, О. А.
author_facet	Badov, A. D. Бадов, А. Д. Badov, O. A. Бадов, О. А.
author_sort	Badov, A. D.
title	Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
title_short	Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
title_full	Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
title_fullStr	Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
title_full_unstemmed	Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects
title_sort	environmental conditions and life expectancy of the russian population: trends and prospects
publisher	Geophysical Institute of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
publishDate	2024
url	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29175
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Environmental conditions and life expectancy of the Russian population: trends and prospects

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