FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND

The article is devoted to the typological and chronological analysis of bone and bronze arrowheads found in burial grounds and layers of settlements of the Stavropol Upland dating from the 9th — first half of the 8th century to the mid-7th century BCE. The arrows were found in soil-based burial grou...

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Главные авторы:	Prokopenko, Y. A., Прокопенко, Ю. А.
Формат:	Статья
Язык:	Russian
Опубликовано:	Cimmeria Publishing 2025
Темы:	Arrowheads Stavropol upland Bushing Jabotin horizon Blades Montenegrin type Novocherkassk type Plain
Online-ссылка:	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29590
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id	ir-123456789-29590
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spelling	ir-123456789-295902025-01-30T13:09:11Z FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND Prokopenko, Y. A. Прокопенко, Ю. А. Arrowheads Stavropol upland Bushing Jabotin horizon Blades Montenegrin type Novocherkassk type Plain The article is devoted to the typological and chronological analysis of bone and bronze arrowheads found in burial grounds and layers of settlements of the Stavropol Upland dating from the 9th — first half of the 8th century to the mid-7th century BCE. The arrows were found in soil-based burial grounds (burial ground No. 1 of the Tomuzlovskoe settlement; burial ground No. 1 of the Grushevskoe settlement; burial ground No. 2 of the Tatarskoe settlement), in the layers of settlements (Grushevskoe settlement; finds in the northwestern environs of Stavropol and on Mount Strizhament) and others. The bone points (7 copies) belong to two groups: socketed — 1 copy; tanged — 6 copies. Bronze tips are represented by four groups: flat and half-flat — 3 copies; Chernogorovsky-type arrows — 2 copies; socketed arrowheads of the Novocherkassk type— 9 copies; tips of the Jabotin horizon — 45 copies. A set of arrows characteristic of various chronological periods in the materials of the burial ground No. 1 of the Tomuzlovskoe settlement (the eastern part of the Stavropol Upland) suggests an initial settlement period starting as early as the 9th — first half of the 8th century BCE. In the western part of the Stavropol Upland, burials with arrows dated earlier than the mid-8th century BCE have not yet been found in the western Stavropol Upland, though isolated items and hoards from earlier periods are known in the region. The typological analysis of forms of the arrowhead forms from burial ground No. 1 at the Tomuzlovskoe ancient settlement indicates the main vectors of communications of local military culture: northwest direction (Northern Black Sea Coast); northeast (Southern Cisural area and Central Asia) and southern direction (Transcaucasia, Asia Minor). This may relate to the site’s strategic location near the sources of the Tomuzlovka River (extending westward toward the Volga) and near the Kalaus River (running meridionally toward the Caspian region). South of the site lies the region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, while to the west, the Stavropol Upland stretches as a corridor for relatively safe travel toward the Northern Black Sea area. The discovery of a bronze blank for a two-bladed arrowhead of Type II, Variant 2 (following A.I. Melyukova) from the 7th — first half of the 6th century BCE in burial ground No. 1 at the Tomuzlovskoe settlement indicates local arrowhead production (casting) at the site. 2025-01-30T13:08:23Z 2025-01-30T13:08:23Z 2024 Статья Prokopenko, Y.A. FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND // Materialy po Arkheologii i Istorii Antichnogo i Srednevekovogo Prichernomor'ya. - 2024. - 16. - pp. 29-41. - DOI: 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.56.63.002 https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29590 ru Materialy po Arkheologii i Istorii Antichnogo i Srednevekovogo Prichernomor'ya application/pdf Cimmeria Publishing
institution	СКФУ
collection	Репозиторий
language	Russian
topic	Arrowheads Stavropol upland Bushing Jabotin horizon Blades Montenegrin type Novocherkassk type Plain
spellingShingle	Arrowheads Stavropol upland Bushing Jabotin horizon Blades Montenegrin type Novocherkassk type Plain Prokopenko, Y. A. Прокопенко, Ю. А. FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
description	The article is devoted to the typological and chronological analysis of bone and bronze arrowheads found in burial grounds and layers of settlements of the Stavropol Upland dating from the 9th — first half of the 8th century to the mid-7th century BCE. The arrows were found in soil-based burial grounds (burial ground No. 1 of the Tomuzlovskoe settlement; burial ground No. 1 of the Grushevskoe settlement; burial ground No. 2 of the Tatarskoe settlement), in the layers of settlements (Grushevskoe settlement; finds in the northwestern environs of Stavropol and on Mount Strizhament) and others. The bone points (7 copies) belong to two groups: socketed — 1 copy; tanged — 6 copies. Bronze tips are represented by four groups: flat and half-flat — 3 copies; Chernogorovsky-type arrows — 2 copies; socketed arrowheads of the Novocherkassk type— 9 copies; tips of the Jabotin horizon — 45 copies. A set of arrows characteristic of various chronological periods in the materials of the burial ground No. 1 of the Tomuzlovskoe settlement (the eastern part of the Stavropol Upland) suggests an initial settlement period starting as early as the 9th — first half of the 8th century BCE. In the western part of the Stavropol Upland, burials with arrows dated earlier than the mid-8th century BCE have not yet been found in the western Stavropol Upland, though isolated items and hoards from earlier periods are known in the region. The typological analysis of forms of the arrowhead forms from burial ground No. 1 at the Tomuzlovskoe ancient settlement indicates the main vectors of communications of local military culture: northwest direction (Northern Black Sea Coast); northeast (Southern Cisural area and Central Asia) and southern direction (Transcaucasia, Asia Minor). This may relate to the site’s strategic location near the sources of the Tomuzlovka River (extending westward toward the Volga) and near the Kalaus River (running meridionally toward the Caspian region). South of the site lies the region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, while to the west, the Stavropol Upland stretches as a corridor for relatively safe travel toward the Northern Black Sea area. The discovery of a bronze blank for a two-bladed arrowhead of Type II, Variant 2 (following A.I. Melyukova) from the 7th — first half of the 6th century BCE in burial ground No. 1 at the Tomuzlovskoe settlement indicates local arrowhead production (casting) at the site.
format	Статья
author	Prokopenko, Y. A. Прокопенко, Ю. А.
author_facet	Prokopenko, Y. A. Прокопенко, Ю. А.
author_sort	Prokopenko, Y. A.
title	FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
title_short	FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
title_full	FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
title_fullStr	FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
title_full_unstemmed	FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND
title_sort	findings of arrowheads of the 9th — first half of the 8th — first half of the 7th centuries bce in the koban monuments cultural and historical community on the stavropol upland
publisher	Cimmeria Publishing
publishDate	2025
url	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/29590
work_keys_str_mv	AT prokopenkoya findingsofarrowheadsofthe9thfirsthalfofthe8thfirsthalfofthe7thcenturiesbceinthekobanmonumentsculturalandhistoricalcommunityonthestavropolupland AT prokopenkoûa findingsofarrowheadsofthe9thfirsthalfofthe8thfirsthalfofthe7thcenturiesbceinthekobanmonumentsculturalandhistoricalcommunityonthestavropolupland
_version_	1842245533194780672

FINDINGS OF ARROWHEADS OF THE 9th — FIRST HALF OF THE 8th — FIRST HALF OF THE 7th CENTURIES BCE IN THE KOBAN MONUMENTS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY ON THE STAVROPOL UPLAND

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