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Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria

Lactulose is a well-studied prebiotic popular in medicine and the food industry. β-Galactosidases offer an alternative to traditional chemical methods of lactulose production. The article describes lactulose biosynthesis with crude enzyme preparations of βgalactosidases obtained by separate and join...

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Những tác giả chính: Ryabtseva, S. A., Рябцева, С. А., Shpak, M. А., Шпак, М. А., Lodygin, A. D., Лодыгин, А. Д., Serov, A. V., Серов, А. В., Sazanova, S. N., Сазанова, С. Н., Skorokhodova, M. V., Скороходова, М. В., Romakhova, V. Y., Ромахова, В. Ю.
Định dạng: Статья
Ngôn ngữ:Russian
Được phát hành: Kemerovo State University 2025
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Truy cập trực tuyến:https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/30354
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id ir-123456789-30354
record_format dspace
spelling ir-123456789-303542025-04-02T09:29:35Z Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria Биосинтез лактулозы с использованием ферментов лактозосбраживающих микромицет и бактерий Ryabtseva, S. A. Рябцева, С. А. Shpak, M. А. Шпак, М. А. Lodygin, A. D. Лодыгин, А. Д. Serov, A. V. Серов, А. В. Sazanova, S. N. Сазанова, С. Н. Skorokhodova, M. V. Скороходова, М. В. Romakhova, V. Y. Ромахова, В. Ю. Kluyveromyces lactis β-galactosidases Kluyveromyces marxianus Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactose Lactulose Streptococcus thermophilus Transglycosylation Lactulose is a well-studied prebiotic popular in medicine and the food industry. β-Galactosidases offer an alternative to traditional chemical methods of lactulose production. The article describes lactulose biosynthesis with crude enzyme preparations of βgalactosidases obtained by separate and joint cultivation of lactose-fermenting yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in whey permeate. The research featured the following producers of β-galactosidases: lactose-fermenting yeasts of Kluyveromyces lactis VKM Y-1333 and Y-1339, Kluyveromyces marxianus VKM Y-459 and Y-1338, and viscous strains of lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilis. The β-galactosidase activity was measured using the method of o-nitrophenylβ-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis. The method of high-performance liquid chromatography made it possible to reveal the carbohydrate composition. The lactulose formation by yeast enzymes demonstrated the following pattern: its concentration increased rapidly during the first 30 min of reaction with subsequent decrease or stabilization. Some combined unpurified enzyme preparations of yeasts and lactic acid microorganisms were more active than β-galactosidases obtained by separate cultivation. The patterns of lactulose formation depended on both the yeast strain and the type of lactic acid bacteria. The highest yields of lactulose belonged to the samples that combined β-galactosidases of all yeast strains with Streptococcus thermophilis. Co-cultivation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in some combinations produced combined crude enzyme preparations with higher activity and greater lactulose yields than separate yeast cultivation. These results can help to obtain purified enzyme preparations of β-galactosidases and lactulose-containing products from secondary dairy raw materials. 2025-04-02T09:28:17Z 2025-04-02T09:28:17Z 2024 Статья Ryabtseva S.A., Shpack M.A., Lodygin A.D., Serov A.V., Sazanova S.N., Skorokhodova M.V., Romakhova V.Yu. Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria // Food Processing: Techniques and Technology. - 2024. - 54 (4). - pp. 645 - 657. - DOI: 10.21603/2074-9414-2024-4-2533 https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/30354 ru Food Processing: Techniques and Technology application/pdf Kemerovo State University
institution СКФУ
collection Репозиторий
language Russian
topic Kluyveromyces lactis
β-galactosidases
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactose
Lactulose
Streptococcus thermophilus
Transglycosylation
spellingShingle Kluyveromyces lactis
β-galactosidases
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactose
Lactulose
Streptococcus thermophilus
Transglycosylation
Ryabtseva, S. A.
Рябцева, С. А.
Shpak, M. А.
Шпак, М. А.
Lodygin, A. D.
Лодыгин, А. Д.
Serov, A. V.
Серов, А. В.
Sazanova, S. N.
Сазанова, С. Н.
Skorokhodova, M. V.
Скороходова, М. В.
Romakhova, V. Y.
Ромахова, В. Ю.
Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
description Lactulose is a well-studied prebiotic popular in medicine and the food industry. β-Galactosidases offer an alternative to traditional chemical methods of lactulose production. The article describes lactulose biosynthesis with crude enzyme preparations of βgalactosidases obtained by separate and joint cultivation of lactose-fermenting yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in whey permeate. The research featured the following producers of β-galactosidases: lactose-fermenting yeasts of Kluyveromyces lactis VKM Y-1333 and Y-1339, Kluyveromyces marxianus VKM Y-459 and Y-1338, and viscous strains of lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilis. The β-galactosidase activity was measured using the method of o-nitrophenylβ-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis. The method of high-performance liquid chromatography made it possible to reveal the carbohydrate composition. The lactulose formation by yeast enzymes demonstrated the following pattern: its concentration increased rapidly during the first 30 min of reaction with subsequent decrease or stabilization. Some combined unpurified enzyme preparations of yeasts and lactic acid microorganisms were more active than β-galactosidases obtained by separate cultivation. The patterns of lactulose formation depended on both the yeast strain and the type of lactic acid bacteria. The highest yields of lactulose belonged to the samples that combined β-galactosidases of all yeast strains with Streptococcus thermophilis. Co-cultivation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in some combinations produced combined crude enzyme preparations with higher activity and greater lactulose yields than separate yeast cultivation. These results can help to obtain purified enzyme preparations of β-galactosidases and lactulose-containing products from secondary dairy raw materials.
format Статья
author Ryabtseva, S. A.
Рябцева, С. А.
Shpak, M. А.
Шпак, М. А.
Lodygin, A. D.
Лодыгин, А. Д.
Serov, A. V.
Серов, А. В.
Sazanova, S. N.
Сазанова, С. Н.
Skorokhodova, M. V.
Скороходова, М. В.
Romakhova, V. Y.
Ромахова, В. Ю.
author_facet Ryabtseva, S. A.
Рябцева, С. А.
Shpak, M. А.
Шпак, М. А.
Lodygin, A. D.
Лодыгин, А. Д.
Serov, A. V.
Серов, А. В.
Sazanova, S. N.
Сазанова, С. Н.
Skorokhodova, M. V.
Скороходова, М. В.
Romakhova, V. Y.
Ромахова, В. Ю.
author_sort Ryabtseva, S. A.
title Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
title_short Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
title_full Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
title_fullStr Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria
title_sort lactulose biosynthesis with enzymes of lactose-fermenting micromycetes and bacteria
publisher Kemerovo State University
publishDate 2025
url https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/123456789/30354
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