System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network
Today, skin cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the human body. Diagnosis of pigmented lesions is challenging even for experienced dermatologists due to the wide range of morphological manifestations. Artificial intelligence technologies are capable of equaling and even surpassin...
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स्वरूप: | Статья |
भाषा: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/20.500.12258/19431 |
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ir-20.500.12258-194312022-05-24T07:25:09Z System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network Lyakhov, P. A. Ляхов, П. А. Lyakhova, U. A. Ляхова, У. А. Nagornov, N. N. Нагорнов, Н. Н. Pattern recognition Pigmented skin lesions Convolutional neural networks Dermatoscopic images Digital image processing Hair removal Heterogeneous data Melanoma Metadata Multimodal neural networks Today, skin cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the human body. Diagnosis of pigmented lesions is challenging even for experienced dermatologists due to the wide range of morphological manifestations. Artificial intelligence technologies are capable of equaling and even surpassing the capabilities of a dermatologist in terms of efficiency. The main problem of implementing intellectual analysis systems is low accuracy. One of the possible ways to increase this indicator is using stages of preliminary processing of visual data and the use of heterogeneous data. The article proposes a multimodal neural network system for identifying pigmented skin lesions with a preliminary identification, and removing hair from dermatoscopic images. The novelty of the proposed system lies in the joint use of the stage of preliminary cleaning of hair structures and a multimodal neural network system for the analysis of heterogeneous data. The accuracy of pigmented skin lesions recognition in 10 diagnostically significant categories in the proposed system was 83.6%. The use of the proposed system by dermatologists as an auxiliary diagnostic method will minimize the impact of the human factor, assist in making medical decisions, and expand the possibilities of early detection of skin cancer. 2022-04-19T08:49:30Z 2022-04-19T08:49:30Z 2022 Статья Lyakhov, P. A., Lyakhova, U. A., Nagornov, N. N. System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network // Cancers. - 2022. - Том 14. - Выпуск 7. - Номер статьи 1819. - DOI10.3390/cancers14071819 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12258/19431 en Cancers application/pdf application/pdf MDPI |
institution |
СКФУ |
collection |
Репозиторий |
language |
English |
topic |
Pattern recognition Pigmented skin lesions Convolutional neural networks Dermatoscopic images Digital image processing Hair removal Heterogeneous data Melanoma Metadata Multimodal neural networks |
spellingShingle |
Pattern recognition Pigmented skin lesions Convolutional neural networks Dermatoscopic images Digital image processing Hair removal Heterogeneous data Melanoma Metadata Multimodal neural networks Lyakhov, P. A. Ляхов, П. А. Lyakhova, U. A. Ляхова, У. А. Nagornov, N. N. Нагорнов, Н. Н. System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
description |
Today, skin cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in the human body. Diagnosis of pigmented lesions is challenging even for experienced dermatologists due to the wide range of morphological manifestations. Artificial intelligence technologies are capable of equaling and even surpassing the capabilities of a dermatologist in terms of efficiency. The main problem of implementing intellectual analysis systems is low accuracy. One of the possible ways to increase this indicator is using stages of preliminary processing of visual data and the use of heterogeneous data. The article proposes a multimodal neural network system for identifying pigmented skin lesions with a preliminary identification, and removing hair from dermatoscopic images. The novelty of the proposed system lies in the joint use of the stage of preliminary cleaning of hair structures and a multimodal neural network system for the analysis of heterogeneous data. The accuracy of pigmented skin lesions recognition in 10 diagnostically significant categories in the proposed system was 83.6%. The use of the proposed system by dermatologists as an auxiliary diagnostic method will minimize the impact of the human factor, assist in making medical decisions, and expand the possibilities of early detection of skin cancer. |
format |
Статья |
author |
Lyakhov, P. A. Ляхов, П. А. Lyakhova, U. A. Ляхова, У. А. Nagornov, N. N. Нагорнов, Н. Н. |
author_facet |
Lyakhov, P. A. Ляхов, П. А. Lyakhova, U. A. Ляхова, У. А. Nagornov, N. N. Нагорнов, Н. Н. |
author_sort |
Lyakhov, P. A. |
title |
System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
title_short |
System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
title_full |
System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
title_fullStr |
System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
title_full_unstemmed |
System for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
title_sort |
system for the recognizing of pigmented skin lesions with fusion and analysis of heterogeneous data based on a multimodal neural network |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/20.500.12258/19431 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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