Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency

Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSN) are typically used for monitoring infrastructure systems extending over several kilometers, where propagation conditions can be inhomogeneous in different sections of the network. Obstacles and reflecting objects contribute to bit errors in data packets, which...

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Главные авторы:	Fedorenko, V. V., Федоренко, В. В., Oleynikov, D. N., Олейников, Д. Н.
Формат:	Статья
Язык:	English
Опубликовано:	2023
Темы:	Balancing energy consumption End-to-end delay Linear wireless sensor network Multi-criteria optimization Rician fading
Online-ссылка:	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/20.500.12258/23980
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spelling	ir-20.500.12258-239802025-02-11T10:12:20Z Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency Fedorenko, V. V. Федоренко, В. В. Oleynikov, D. N. Олейников, Д. Н. Balancing energy consumption End-to-end delay Linear wireless sensor network Multi-criteria optimization Rician fading Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSN) are typically used for monitoring infrastructure systems extending over several kilometers, where propagation conditions can be inhomogeneous in different sections of the network. Obstacles and reflecting objects contribute to bit errors in data packets, which take extra time and energy to recover. However, the impact of the inhomogeneities across LWSN sections on the time and energy performance of the entire network remains underreported. In addition, conventional methods of building LWSN by distributing relay nodes among inhomogeneous sections have failed to balance operability and energy efficiency criteria. This article examines the models of time and energy loss in LWSN sections showing different signal fading, represented by the Rician K-factor in the expressions for the bit error probability. On the basis of the dependences of time losses on inter-node distances, algorithms for deploying a heterogeneous LWSN are proposed according to the criterion of minimizing end-to-end network delay without restrictions on hardware and energy resources or when distributing a limited number of nodes. As an alternative to the efficiency criterion, we propose algorithms for balancing power consumption in a heterogeneous LWSN at an acceptable level of power loss without limiting the number of nodes or at the lowest level of power loss with a limit on the number of nodes. Experiments were carried out on CC2500 TI node transceivers in five inhomogeneous LWSN sections, where K-factor ranges from 5 to 100, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Results showed that the end-to-end delay and energy loss can be reduced by 1.36 and 2.4 times, respectively, compared to those in networks with uniformly distributed nodes. To further assess the operability and energy efficiency of the algorithms, a scheme is proposed based on the ratio of normalized concessions in the Pareto region. Additionally, the optimal number of nodes is determined when selecting a rational algorithm for deploying a heterogeneous LWSN. 2023-07-05T11:52:14Z 2023-07-05T11:52:14Z 2023 Статья Fedorenko, V., Oleinikov, D., Samoylenko, I., Samoylenko, V. Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency // Ad Hoc Networks. - 2023. - 147, art. no. 103202. - DOI: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2023.103202 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12258/23980 en Ad Hoc Networks application/pdf application/pdf
institution	СКФУ
collection	Репозиторий
language	English
topic	Balancing energy consumption End-to-end delay Linear wireless sensor network Multi-criteria optimization Rician fading
spellingShingle	Balancing energy consumption End-to-end delay Linear wireless sensor network Multi-criteria optimization Rician fading Fedorenko, V. V. Федоренко, В. В. Oleynikov, D. N. Олейников, Д. Н. Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
description	Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSN) are typically used for monitoring infrastructure systems extending over several kilometers, where propagation conditions can be inhomogeneous in different sections of the network. Obstacles and reflecting objects contribute to bit errors in data packets, which take extra time and energy to recover. However, the impact of the inhomogeneities across LWSN sections on the time and energy performance of the entire network remains underreported. In addition, conventional methods of building LWSN by distributing relay nodes among inhomogeneous sections have failed to balance operability and energy efficiency criteria. This article examines the models of time and energy loss in LWSN sections showing different signal fading, represented by the Rician K-factor in the expressions for the bit error probability. On the basis of the dependences of time losses on inter-node distances, algorithms for deploying a heterogeneous LWSN are proposed according to the criterion of minimizing end-to-end network delay without restrictions on hardware and energy resources or when distributing a limited number of nodes. As an alternative to the efficiency criterion, we propose algorithms for balancing power consumption in a heterogeneous LWSN at an acceptable level of power loss without limiting the number of nodes or at the lowest level of power loss with a limit on the number of nodes. Experiments were carried out on CC2500 TI node transceivers in five inhomogeneous LWSN sections, where K-factor ranges from 5 to 100, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Results showed that the end-to-end delay and energy loss can be reduced by 1.36 and 2.4 times, respectively, compared to those in networks with uniformly distributed nodes. To further assess the operability and energy efficiency of the algorithms, a scheme is proposed based on the ratio of normalized concessions in the Pareto region. Additionally, the optimal number of nodes is determined when selecting a rational algorithm for deploying a heterogeneous LWSN.
format	Статья
author	Fedorenko, V. V. Федоренко, В. В. Oleynikov, D. N. Олейников, Д. Н.
author_facet	Fedorenko, V. V. Федоренко, В. В. Oleynikov, D. N. Олейников, Д. Н.
author_sort	Fedorenko, V. V.
title	Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
title_short	Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
title_full	Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
title_fullStr	Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
title_full_unstemmed	Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency
title_sort	criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear wsn: operability vs energy efficiency
publishDate	2023
url	https://dspace.ncfu.ru/handle/20.500.12258/23980
work_keys_str_mv	AT fedorenkovv criteriaforthedeploymentofaheterogeneouslinearwsnoperabilityvsenergyefficiency AT fedorenkovv criteriaforthedeploymentofaheterogeneouslinearwsnoperabilityvsenergyefficiency AT oleynikovdn criteriaforthedeploymentofaheterogeneouslinearwsnoperabilityvsenergyefficiency AT olejnikovdn criteriaforthedeploymentofaheterogeneouslinearwsnoperabilityvsenergyefficiency
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Criteria for the deployment of a heterogeneous linear WSN: Operability vs energy efficiency

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